| Internet-Draft | gns_split_rrset | March 2026 |
| Schanzenbach & Bellebaum | Expires 3 September 2026 | [Page] |
This document contains the technical specification of the GNS Split Resource Record Set.¶
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In GNS [RFC9498], resource record set sizes are limited by the underlying storage component. For example, in the current instantion in GNUnet on top of R5N, Resource record sets must fit into around 64 kilobytes. This includes all records in the set as well as signatures and encryption overhead (e.g. the authentication tag). This prohibits use cases that require some large records or a lot of small records, but also makes post-quantum signature schemes more difficult to integrate.¶
This document defines a new record type that allows record sets to be split across multiple record sets in GNS. The new record type is backwards compatible with the existing GNS, but resolver that do not conform to this specification will be unable to fully retrieve the split record set. In this case, the applicatin must take care and collect all entries of the record set in the zone.¶
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].¶
This record consists of a list of resource record types that should exist and belong to this record set.¶
A SPLIT resource record is expected to be found along with other resource records. A SPLIT DATA entry is illustrated in Figure 1.¶
0 8 16 24 32 +-----+-----+-----+-----+ | RECORD TYPE 0 | +-----------------------+ | RECORD TYPE 1 | +-----------------------+ / ... / / / +-----------------------+ | RECORD TYPE N-1 | +-----+-----+-----+-----+
The record types indicate to the resolve that it SHOULD try to resolve further resource record sets of the specified type(s) if the record type is being asked for as part of the resolution. Otherwise, the record type can be ignored.¶
When a resolver encounters a SPLIT record in a record set for a label L in zone Z, it SHOULD process it as follows. For reach record type T encountered in the SPLIT record, and in the set of record types that is currently of interest, calculate the next label as L' := Base32-GNS(SHA-256(Z,T,L)).¶
The resolver then queries L' in Z to retrieve the next part of the record set for this record type. The resulting record set MAY contain other record types than the record type indicated by the SPLIT record, but those records should only consist of supplemental or auxiliary records. Otherwise, efficient resolution of record types is not possible.¶
GANA is requested to populate this registry as follows:¶
Number: 65555 Name: SPLIT Contact: gns-registry@gnunet.org References: [This.I-D] Description: SPLIT Record Set